雅思閱讀考試的“解題三步曲”
雅思閱讀考試的“解題三步曲”
雅思的閱讀和聽力一樣,要求考生合理掌握做題的節(jié)奏,我們稱之為“解題三步曲”,學(xué)會了就能輕松暢考雅思閱讀,下面為大家整理了雅思閱讀考試的“解題三步曲”,供考生們參考,以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容.
雅思閱讀考試的“解題三步曲”
第一步,快速瀏覽全文.考生最好用1—2分鐘大致瀏覽全文,以便掌握文章的結(jié)構(gòu).這一步驟雖短,但卻是訓(xùn)練及解題過程中的重點(diǎn).文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)模式可以幫助考生更好地理解內(nèi)容,并理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系,以便在做題過程中有重點(diǎn)地跳讀.例如:在Cause-Effect中,瀏覽重心應(yīng)放在Efffcet上;而在Comparison/CONtrast/Concession中,考生應(yīng)把注意力放在某個轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)之后的內(nèi)容;而見到屬于Addition/ Defining/ Explanation/ Description的部分,則可以直接跳過去.這種方式能大大降低文章的閱讀量.
第二步,解析題目.首先,無論遇到哪種題型,考生都應(yīng)盡可能地找出一些關(guān)鍵詞,以便迅速定出答案可能所在的區(qū)域.其次,考生應(yīng)對各種題型有較深入的理解.尤其是每種題型的應(yīng)對方法.拿Matching的題來講,在General Reading和Academic Reading中就不一樣,一個是Matching of Information,另一個是Matching of Paragraph Headings,兩種題型的做法不一樣,在前者,考生應(yīng)將注意力集中在題中,將每個問題的核心詞標(biāo)出來,然后根據(jù)這些核心詞去文中找相應(yīng)的信息.在后者,考生的注意力應(yīng)放在歸納文章上,在進(jìn)行核心詞分類后,就要對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和每段的重心進(jìn)行歸納與分析,找出各段的主題詞,然后在段落的首句中找出相應(yīng)信息.
第三步,注意詞形變化.考生一定要特別注意詞形變化、同(近)義詞或是相關(guān)詞,因?yàn)轭}目中出現(xiàn)的詞不一定和文章中出現(xiàn)的詞一模一樣.考生在平時訓(xùn)練中尤其要培養(yǎng)這方面的敏感度.核心詞盡量以信號詞為主,其次才是關(guān)鍵詞,這一找信息的方法尤其適用于雅思閱讀考試中的“Gap-filling、Table/Graph Filling、Sentence Completion、Short Answer Question、True/False以及Multiple Choice題目.
雅思閱讀之八類關(guān)鍵詞
?、俦硎緩?qiáng)調(diào)
above all, as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, most important, obviously, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt
②表示讓步
admittedly, after all, all the same, although, even so, in spite of, nevertheless
14:20 2013-8-2114:20 2013-8-21
③表示舉例
a case in point, after all, as an proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate
?、鼙硎颈容^
by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, likewise, similarly
⑤表示增補(bǔ)
additionally, along with, also, as well as, besides, equally, even, furthermore, in addition, just as, moreover, not only…but also…, what’s more
?、薇硎窘Y(jié)論
as has been noted(mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up , to summarize.
?、弑硎窘Y(jié)果
accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus.
⑧表示轉(zhuǎn)折
although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yet.